Description
At a Glance
A two-stage vane pump for evacuating air and moisture from air-conditioning and refrigeration systems. The second stage pulls on the exhaust of the first, which is how the pump reaches a 25 micron ultimate vacuum. The oil reservoir holds 500 ml, the body has a sight window for checking oil condition, and backflow prevention keeps oil out of the inlet when the pump stops.
A Two-Stage Pump for AC and HVAC Evacuation
Before a system can be charged, the line set, evaporator and condenser have to be emptied of air and moisture. This 1 HP rotary vane pump is built for that job: two stages in series, a 2,000 rpm pump speed and an ultimate vacuum of 3 x 10^-1 Pa, which is the same as 25 microns. The lower the ultimate pressure, the more moisture vapor the pump can pull out of a system before it stops making progress.

Reading the Two CFM Numbers
The product name carries a 12 CFM label, while the specification table on this page lists 10 CFM / 254 L/min free air displacement. Those figures are not interchangeable. For planning evacuation time, hose sizing or comparing pumps, use the 10 CFM number. If a job sits close to the limit of what this pump can handle, size it on 10 CFM and leave margin.
Why Two Stages Matter
A single-stage pump compresses from atmosphere to its ultimate pressure in one step. A two-stage pump uses two rotors in series: the first stage does the bulk of the moving, and the second stage pulls on the first stage exhaust to reach a lower final pressure. In practice the pump keeps removing moisture deeper into the evacuation instead of plateauing early, which matters on systems that have been open to the air or have held a charge for years.
Oil, Sight Window and Backflow Protection
The pump holds 500 ml of oil. Oil is not included, so plan for a bottle of proper vacuum pump oil before the first use. A sight window lets you check the level and condition without opening anything. The 1/4 in fill port is reachable from the front or either side, and a drain hole at the base makes changes quicker. Fill to the marked level rather than to the top; overfilling can push oil out through the exhaust.
Backflow prevention is built in. When the pump stops, the design keeps oil from being drawn back into the system through the inlet, which is the failure that contaminates lines and gauges. It does not replace closing the valve on your manifold set, but it adds a second line of defense.
Build and Placement
The body is aluminum alloy with a copper motor, and the base is isolated to reduce vibration while the pump is running. Set it on a flat, stable surface with the exhaust pointing away from you and away from anything that oil mist could settle on. Keep the intake clear and use the carry handle when moving it.
Practical Evacuation Notes
Use short, large-diameter hoses and remove Schrader cores where the service valves allow it. A restrictive hose can dominate evacuation time no matter how capable the pump is. Change the oil when it turns dark or milky, and after any job where the system carried a lot of moisture. Moisture-loaded oil loses ultimate vacuum quickly.
What It Is Not For
This is a vacuum pump for refrigerant and HVAC service, not a transfer pump. Do not use it to move liquids, and do not pull flammable, corrosive or explosive gases through it. Those uses require different equipment and different seals.
Performance & Applications




























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